Firewall Wizards mailing list archives

Re: tests about latency


From: Mikael Olsson <mikael.olsson () clavister com>
Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2003 15:36:33 +0200


Neale Banks wrote:

Ob FW:  Whilst obviously anything that's not simply routed (e.g. proxied
protocols) would be a completely different kettle of fish, to what extent
could one then reasonably generalise the results obtained from ping tests
(i.e. ICMP packets) to other protocols?

Your question is already answered, but: one should also note that doing any 
kind of RTT tests (e.g. pinging) against routers is generally a Bad Idea.

Example:
- My default gateway: RTT ~1 ms
- Hop outside my default gateway: RTT often 20-30 ms  <-- NOTE!
- Next hop after that: RTT ~5 ms
- ... 10 hops away: RTT 15 ms

How can this happen, you ask?  Easy: forwarding and local processing
is done in different processors in many routers.  The forwarding 
processors can be just fine even though the "host" CPU can be totally 
overloaded by things like aggressive SNMP polling, large dynamic
routing calculations (OSPF et al) and whatnot.


-- 
Mikael Olsson, Clavister AB
Storgatan 12, Box 393, SE-891 28 ÖRNSKÖLDSVIK, Sweden
Phone: +46 (0)660 29 92 00   Mobile: +46 (0)70 26 222 05
Fax: +46 (0)660 122 50       WWW: http://www.clavister.com

"Senex semper diu dormit"
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