Firewall Wizards mailing list archives

RE: Firewall Rules for NT Server and PDC


From: "Scott, Richard" <Richard.Scott () BestBuy com>
Date: Tue, 10 Jul 2001 21:28:38 -0500

----> snip

"Volker Tanger" <volker.tanger () detewe de> wrote:
The connection NT-webserver and PDC necessarily is symmetrical. 
You will probably need to open both tcp & udp 135, 137-139 and
1024+ in both directions with no questions asked.

What you need is to allow udp137, udp138 and tcp139 (often called the NBT
ports). Open them exclusively between the web-server and the PDC. There's no
need for the high ports. (Tested with NT4SP6a on both servers.)

But with doing 
that you will grant the web server and thus all hackers attacking
it (seen the latest IIS exploits yet?) all access to your 
internal system(s).

Assuming the web server is on its own interface in the firewall like this

    INET---FW---WEB
            |
            |
           LAN

and assuming you've made sure nothing but HTTP(S) can reach your
web-server(s) from the Internet:

Attackers need to gain control over the web-server by cracking the
web-service through HTTP, then crack the PDC through NBT (typically
password-cracking or -sniffing). That's when they're finally in and can do
everything imaginable to your internal net.

You obviously want to make sure both the PDC and the web-server are locked
down tight and patched, and that the developers of your webserver make their
scripts/appliations secure.

<<<-snip


I've seen quite a few implementations of this, but honestly, the
architectures I see going forward remove the need for a Domain in a web
farm.  If this is too complicated and you must have a PDC, I would logically
group your web server and PDC togethor and keep company accounts on a
separate domain control and have no trust relationship.  Are you actually
granting access to services using NT's authentication for the reason you
need a PDC?

Cheers
r.
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