Educause Security Discussion mailing list archives

Re: MAC address registrations


From: Mark Poepping <poepping () CMU EDU>
Date: Mon, 21 Apr 2003 16:43:08 -0400

        So, in the same vlan you have "invalid" and "valid" ip addresses?

This is actually okay if you manage them as two separate subnets (default
routes are different and all) and don't have any *really old* IP stacks
(more than 10-15 years or so)..

        If so, how do you deny that a user sniff the network and
asign itself a static IP address of the valid pool?

You watch for it..

---

We require pre-registration but allow a path for unregistered machines to
register (then they release/renew and can go)..

We also have a netreg system (homegrown) that has some different
characteristics...  It maintains a MySQL db that backends to the dhcp/ddns
servers.  It supports dynamic pools and static mapping (we currently only
use pools on wireless - roughly 4-1 utilization).  We also have a netmon
system that (among other things) harvests MAC information from snmp-enabled
devices (all) and can tell you about unregistered machines..  Software, docs
and contact foo available at:

        http://www.net.cmu.edu

There are a few other schools using this system (I forget how many)..

mark.



-----Original Message-----
From: The EDUCAUSE Security Discussion Group Listserv
[mailto:SECURITY () LISTSERV EDUCAUSE EDU] On Behalf Of Arturo Lev Servin
Sent: Monday, April 21, 2003 4:00 PM
To: SECURITY () LISTSERV EDUCAUSE EDU
Subject: Re: [SECURITY] MAC address registrations

Hi,

        I have a couple of questions.

Kevin Shalla wrote:

What do others do regarding registering MAC addresses?  Do you have
policies regarding who is allowed a routable IP address, or who is
allowed
a static IP address?

Kevin,

We have a DHCP based system that registers all computers as
they come online. It is not a security measure as much as
an administrative aid as it can be circumvented but we haven't
found anyone doing it yet. It has proved invaluable in helping
improve incident response, mobile computing, and address
management.

There is a package called NetReg that many schools use to
perform this task for their residence networks. Take a look
at it. It should be easily found on Google. Our system is a
home grown package but I think it works approximately the same
way. Here is a summary of how it works:

1) Client issues DHCP request

2) If client's MAC address is not in the DHCP server table, the
   DHCP server furnishes an IP address that is restricted by
   router filters and given a DNS server that will resolve all
   DNS lookups to a registration web site.

        So, in the same vlan you have "invalid" and "valid" ip addresses?

        If so, how do you deny that a user sniff the network and
asign itself a static IP address of the valid pool?

Thanks in advance,
-as




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Arturo Lev Servin Niembro
aservin () itesm mx
+52 (81) 8358-1400 ext.4131
Telecomunicaciones y Redes
Vicerrectoria de Tecnologias de Informacion
Tecnologico de Monterrey

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