CERT mailing list archives

AR18-337C: MAR-10158513.r1.v1 – SamSam3


From: "US-CERT" <US-CERT () ncas us-cert gov>
Date: Mon, 03 Dec 2018 17:23:24 -0600

U.S. Department of Homeland Security US-CERT

 

National Cyber Awareness System: AR18-337C: MAR-10158513.r1.v1  SamSam3 [ 
https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR18-337C ] 12/03/2018 12:15 PM EST 
Original release date: December 03, 2018

Description

Notification

This report is provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not 
provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. The DHS does not endorse any commercial 
product or service, referenced in this bulletin or otherwise.

This document is marked TLP:WHITE. Disclosure is not limited. Sources may use TLP:WHITE when information carries 
minimal or no foreseeable risk of misuse, in accordance with applicable rules and procedures for public release. 
Subject to standard copyright rules, TLP:WHITE information may be distributed without restriction. For more information 
on the Traffic Light Protocol, see http://www.us-cert.gov/tlp.

Summary

Description

14 files were submitted for analysis. These files are designed to encrypt a victim's system files for a ransom payment.

For a downloadable copy of IOCs, see:


  * MAR-10158513.r1.v1.stix [ https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10158513.r1.v1.stix.xml ] 

Submitted Files (17)

036071786d7db553e2415ec2e71f3967baf51bdc31d0a640aa4afb87d3ce3050 (samsam.exe)

0f2c5c39494f15b7ee637ad5b6b5d00a3e2f407b4f27d140cd5a821ff08acfac (samsam.exe)

32445c921079aa3e26a376d70ef6550bafeb1f6b0b7037ef152553bb5dad116f (selfdel.exe)

45e00fe90c8aa8578fce2b305840e368d62578c77e352974da6b8f8bc895d75b (samsam.exe)

553967d05b83364c6954d2b55b8cfc2ea3808a17c268b2eee49090e71976ba29 (553967d05b83364c6954d2b55b8cfc...)

58ef87523184d5df3ed1568397cea65b3f44df06c73eadeb5d90faebe4390e3e (samsam.exe)

6245a51e78526c25510d0aa0909576119fdf0244619f670036538063b88f1c21 (HELP_DECRYPT_YOUR_FILES.html)

6bc2aa391b8ef260e79b99409e44011874630c2631e4487e82b76e5cb0a49307 (samsam.exe)

7aa585e6fd0a895c295c4bea2ddb071eed1e5775f437602b577a54eef7f61044 (samsam.exe)

89b4abb78970cd524dd887053d5bcd982534558efdf25c83f96e13b56b4ee805 (samsam.exe)

939efdc272e8636fd63c1b58c2eec94cf10299cd2de30c329bd5378b6bbbd1c8 (samsam.exe)

946dd4c4f3c78e7e4819a712c7fd6497722a3d616d33e3306a556a9dc99656f4 (samsam.exe)

979692a34201f9fc1e1c44654dc8074a82000946deedfdf6b8985827da992868 (samsam.exe)

97d27e1225b472a63c88ac9cfb813019b72598b9dd2d70fe93f324f7d034fb95 (del.exe)

a763ed678a52f77a7b75d55010124a8fccf1628eb4f7a815c6d635034227177e (samsam.exe)

e682ac6b874e0a6cfc5ff88798315b2cb822d165a7e6f72a5eb74e6da451e155 (samsam.exe)

ffef0f1c2df157e9c2ee65a12d5b7b0f1301c4da22e7e7f3eac6b03c6487a626 (samsam.exe)

Domains (10)

anonyme.com

evilsecure9.wordpress.com

followsec7.wordpress.com

key88secu7.wordpress.com

keytwocode.wordpress.com

lordsecure4u.wordpress.com

payforsecure7.wordpress.com

secangel7d.wordpress.com

union83939k.wordpress.com

zeushelpu.wordpress.com

Findings

0f2c5c39494f15b7ee637ad5b6b5d00a3e2f407b4f27d140cd5a821ff08acfac

Tags

dropperransomwaretrojan

Details

Name samsam.exe Size 218624 bytes Type PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386 Mono/.Net assembly, for MS Windows MD5 
a14ea969014b1145382ffcd508d10156 SHA1 ff6aa732320d21697024994944cf66f7c553c9cd SHA256 
0f2c5c39494f15b7ee637ad5b6b5d00a3e2f407b4f27d140cd5a821ff08acfac SHA512 
73f28bed4ee700e15d1c0eb9871e37bdda77e3ef3c14b63a1597b9628e7407dc31f8382e0ec52c8c65f68c00a4f321f5971359f865eb35b35dc62e9f5e8e7be1
 ssdeep 3072:ZVdp01i6vcHV1LI5FLV0pZeZKfOJizjrBnNtRg+ur199J+n9fCbP:Za1i6UHVyLV0poZa1jrD099on9 Entropy 6.249245 

Antivirus

Ahnlab Trojan/Win32.Samas Antiy Trojan/Win32.SGeneric Avira TR/Ransom.lhumd BitDefender Generic.Ransom.SamSam.12451789 
ClamAV Win.Trojan.Samas-1 Cyren W32/Trojan.MPPP-7951 ESET MSIL/Filecoder.AR trojan Emsisoft 
Generic.Ransom.SamSam.12451789 (B) Ikarus Trojan-Ransom.SamSam K7 Trojan ( 700000121 ) McAfee 
Ransomware-SAMAS!A14EA969014B Microsoft Security Essentials Ransom:MSIL/Samas.A NANOAV Trojan.Win32.Ransom.eamswz Quick 
Heal Trojan.Inject.TL3 Sophos Troj/RansmSam-A Symantec Trojan.Gen.2 Systweak malware.gen-r TrendMicro Ransom_CRYPSAM.B 
TrendMicro House Call Ransom_CRYPSAM.B Vir.IT eXplorer Trojan.Win32.MSIL9.BGXA VirusBlokAda Trojan-Ransom.MSIL.Samas 
Zillya! Dropper.Agent.Win32.229787 

Yara Rules

No matches found.

ssdeep Matches

97 036071786d7db553e2415ec2e71f3967baf51bdc31d0a640aa4afb87d3ce3050 

PE Metadata

Compile Date 2016-01-05 19:14:43-05:00 Import Hash f34d5f2d4577ed6d9ceec516c1f5a744 Company Name Microsoft File 
Description MicrosoftSAM Internal Name samsam.exe Legal Copyright Copyright \xa9 2014 Original Filename samsam.exe 
Product Name MicrosoftSAM Product Version 2.4.8.4 

PE Sections

MD5 Name Raw Size Entropy 37c3e95eb9901183e02df0ba1de6caf2 header 512 2.774592 7a556f246357051b2d82ea445571ddbb .text 
216064 6.270810 d0b581056989efaa1de31a61a8f4a9ec .rsrc 1536 4.110334 06441ad348b483e2458a535949e809cf .reloc 512 
0.101910 

Packers/Compilers/Cryptors

Microsoft Visual C# v7.0 / Basic .NET 

Relationships

0f2c5c3949... Connected_To union83939k.wordpress.com 0f2c5c3949... Dropped 
6245a51e78526c25510d0aa0909576119fdf0244619f670036538063b88f1c21 0f2c5c3949... Dropped 
32445c921079aa3e26a376d70ef6550bafeb1f6b0b7037ef152553bb5dad116f 0f2c5c3949... Dropped 
97d27e1225b472a63c88ac9cfb813019b72598b9dd2d70fe93f324f7d034fb95 

Description

This file is a 32-bit Windows .NET compiled executable designed to encrypt victim system files for a ransom payment. 
This file is a variant of SamSam ransomware. It contains two embedded 32-bit Windows executables in its resource 
section:

--Begin resource--
"samsam.del.exe" ==> del.exe (SDelete) designed to securely delete files
"samsam.selfdel.exe" ==> selfdel.exe designed to delete the SamSam ransomware from the victims system
--End resource--

It installs the embedded files into the following directory:

--Begin files installed--
%Currentdirectory%\del.exe
%Currentdirectory%\Selfdel.exe
--End files installed--

This file is designed to accept an input text file as the command line argument. The input text file contains an RSA 
public key in the following format:

--Begin RSA public key--
"<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>Base64 encoded RSA public key</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent></RSAKeyValue>"
--End RSA public key--

The input text file was not available for analysis.

Displayed below is the code snippet designed to accept an input text file as the command-line argument:

--Begin command line argument--
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
if (args.Length != 1)
{
 return;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(args[0]))
{
 Program.publickey = File.ReadAllText(args[0]);
}
Program.create_from_resource();
--End command line argument--

It searches the drives installed on the victim system for files with the following file extensions:

--Begin file extensions--
"xls",".xlsx",".pdf",".doc",".docx",".ppt",".pptx",".txt",".dwg",".bak",".bkf",".pst",".dbx",".zip",".rar",".mdb",".asp",".aspx",".html",".htm",".dbf",".3dm",".3ds",".3fr",".jar",".3g2",".xml",".png",".tif",".3gp",".java",".jpe",".jpeg",".jpg",".jsp",".php",".3pr",".7z",".ab4",".accdb",".accde",".accdr",".accdt",".ach",".kbx",".acr",".act",".adb",".ads",".agdl",".ai",".ait",".al",".apj",".arw",".asf",".asm",".asx",".avi",".awg",".back",".backup",".backupdb",".pbl",".bank",".bay",".bdb",".bgt",".bik",".bkp",".blend",".bpw",".c",".cdf",".cdr",".cdr3",".cdr4",".cdr5",".cdr6",".cdrw",".cdx",".ce1",".ce2",".cer",".cfp",".cgm",".cib",".class",".cls",".cmt",".cpi",".cpp",".cr2",".craw",".crt",".crw",".phtml",".php5",".cs",".csh",".csl",".tib",".csv",".dac",".db",".db3",".db-journal",".dc2",".dcr",".dcs",".ddd",".ddoc",".ddrw",".dds",".der",".des",".design",".dgc",".djvu",".dng",".dot",".docm",".dotm",".dotx",".drf",".drw",".dtd",".dxb",".dxf",".dxg",".eml",".eps",".erbsql",".erf",".exf",".fdb",".ffd",".fff",".fh",".fmb",".fhd",".fla",".flac",".flv",".fpx",".fxg",".gray",".grey",".gry",".h",".hbk",".hpp",".ibank",".ibd",".ibz",".idx",".iif",".iiq",".incpas",".indd",".kc2",".kdbx",".kdc",".key",".kpdx",".lua",".m",".m4v",".max",".mdc",".mdf",".mef",".mfw",".mmw",".moneywell",".mos",".mov",".mp3",".mp4",".mpg",".mrw",".msg",".myd",".nd",".ndd",".nef",".nk2",".nop",".nrw",".ns2",".ns3",".ns4",".nsd",".nsf",".nsg",".nsh",".nwb",".nx2",".nxl",".nyf",".oab",".obj",".odb",".odc",".odf",".odg",".odm",".odp",".ods",".odt",".oil",".orf",".ost",".otg",".oth",".otp",".ots",".ott",".p12",".p7b",".p7c",".pab",".pages",".pas",".pat",".pcd",".pct",".pdb",".pdd",".pef",".pem",".pfx",".pl",".plc",".pot",".potm",".potx",".ppam",".pps",".ppsm",".ppsx",".pptm",".prf",".ps",".psafe3",".psd",".pspimage",".ptx",".py",".qba",".qbb",".qbm",".qbr",".qbw",".qbx",".qby",".r3d",".raf",".rat",".raw",".rdb",".rm",".rtf",".rw2",".rwl",".rwz",".s3db",".sas7bdat",".say",".sd0",".sda",".sdf",".sldm",".sldx",".sql",".sqlite",".sqlite3",".sqlitedb",".sr2",".srf",".srt",".srw",".st4",".st5",".st6",".st7",".st8",".std",".sti",".stw",".stx",".svg",".swf",".sxc",".sxd",".sxg",".sxi",".sxi",".sxm",".sxw",".tex",".tga",".thm",".tlg",".vob",".war",".wallet",".wav",".wb2",".wmv",".wpd",".wps",".x11",".x3f",".xis",".xla",".xlam",".xlk",".xlm",".xlr",".xlsb",".xlsm",".xlt",".xltm",".xltx",".xlw",".ycbcra",".yuv"
--End file extensions--

The malware avoids encrypting files in the "Windows", "Reference Assemblies\Microsoft", and "Recycle.bin" folders:

Displayed below is the code snippet used to avoid encrypting files in the folders:

--Begin code--
if (path != Program.sysdir + "Windows" && !path.Contains("Reference Assemblies\Microsoft") && 
!path.Contains("Recycle.Bin"))
--End code--

It randomly generates the following keys for encrypting the target files:

--Begin randomly generates keys--
AES key (16 bytes)
AES IV (16 bytes)
Signature key (64 bytes) for SHA256 HMAC key calculation
--End randomly generates keys--

Displayed below is the code snippet for generating the unique keys for a target file:

--Begin key generation--
public static string Encrypt(string plainFilePath, string encryptedFilePath, string manifestFilePath, string rsaKey)
{
byte[] signatureKey = encc.GenerateRandom(64); ===> HMAC key
byte[] key = encc.GenerateRandom(16); ==> Rijndael key
byte[] iv = encc.GenerateRandom(16); ==> Rijndael IV
encc.EncryptFile(plainFilePath, encryptedFilePath, key, iv, signatureKey, rsaKey);
return null;
--End key generation--

It reads the target file into memory and encrypts it using an AES algorithm in CBC mode with the generated AES keys. 
The encrypted data from the original file is stored into a newly created file. This file has the same name as the 
original file, but has an ".encryptedRSA" extension. The ransomware calculates a SHA-256 HMAC of the encrypted data of 
the file.

The generated keys are encrypted using the RSA public key from the key file. The malware Base64 encodes and prepends 
the following data in XML format at the beginning of the encrypted file:

--Begin Base64 encodes data--
AES key, encrypted with RSA public key
AES IV, encrypted with RSA public key
SHA-256H MAC of the encrypted file data
HMAC key, encrypted with RSA public key
--End Base64 encodes data--

Displayed below is the code used to RSA encrypt and Base64 encode the data prepended at the beginning of each encrypted 
file.

--Begin encrypting and encoding--
byte[] inArray = encc.CalculateSignature(encryptedFilePath, signatureKey);
string text = Convert.ToBase64String(encc.RSAEncryptBytes(key, rsaKey));
string text2 = Convert.ToBase64String(encc.RSAEncryptBytes(iv, rsaKey));
string text3 = Convert.ToBase64String(inArray);
string text4 = Convert.ToBase64String(encc.RSAEncryptBytes(signatureKey, rsaKey));
string str = string.Concat(new object[]
{
"<MtAeSKeYForFile>",
encc.sn,
"<Key>",
text, ==> Base64 encoded AES key, encrypted with RSA public key with OAEP padding
"</Key>",
encc.sn,
"<IV>",
text2, ==> Base64 encoded AES IV, encrypted with RSA public key with OAEP padding
"</IV>",
encc.sn,
"<Value>",
text3, ==> Base64 encoded SHA-256 HMAC of the encrypted file data
"</Value>",
encc.sn,
"<EncryptedKey>",
text4, ==> Base64 encoded HMAC key, encrypted with RSA public key with OAEP padding
"</EncryptedKey>",
encc.sn,
"<OriginalFileLength>",
fileInfo.Length, ==> The length of the original file
"</OriginalFileLength>",
encc.sn,
"</MtAeSKeYForFile>"
});
--End encrypting and encoding--

Following the encryption of the victims files, the ransomware executes "selfdel.exe" to delete itself from the system 
and installs the ransomware note "HELP_DECRYPT_YOUR_FILES.html onto the victims system.

Displayed below is the embedded blog and Bitcoin address for the ransomware note:

--Begin blog and Bitcoin address--
Blog address: "http[:]//union83939k.wordpress.com"
Bitcoin address: 19CbDoaZDLTzkkT1uQrMPM42AUvfQN4Kds
--End blog and Bitcoin address--

7aa585e6fd0a895c295c4bea2ddb071eed1e5775f437602b577a54eef7f61044

Tags

ransomwaretrojan

Details

Name samsam.exe Size 218112 bytes Type PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386 Mono/.Net assembly, for MS Windows MD5 
14721036e16587594ad950d4f2db5f27 SHA1 ed1797c282f0817d2ad8f878f8dd50ab062501ac SHA256 
7aa585e6fd0a895c295c4bea2ddb071eed1e5775f437602b577a54eef7f61044 SHA512 
4d9e75850713f0bf6892fca8d74f462a5b2c0ccec2ed089fd830b8babcce7aedbd3bcb56e25c81cb6bf285bba9111ef89913d0c665593b2ba8da5f57d9505d32
 ssdeep 3072:gUOsdp01i6vcHV1LI5FLV0pZeZKfOJizjrBnNtRg+ur199JWbk9f7b1v:gzL1i6UHVyLV0poZa1jrD099Qbk9V Entropy 6.248108 

Antivirus

Ahnlab Trojan/Win32.Samas Antiy Trojan[Ransom]/MSIL.Samas Avira TR/Ransom.lhumd BitDefender 
Generic.Ransom.SamSam.B120689A Cyren W32/Trojan.HBQK-8340 ESET a variant of MSIL/Filecoder.AR trojan Emsisoft 
Generic.Ransom.SamSam.B120689A (B) Ikarus Trojan-Ransom.SamSam K7 Trojan ( 700000121 ) McAfee 
Ransomware-SAMAS!14721036E165 Microsoft Security Essentials Ransom:MSIL/Samas.A NANOAV Trojan.Win32.Samas.eajeha Quick 
Heal Trojan.Inject.TL3 Sophos Troj/RansmSam-A Symantec Ransom.SamSam!gen1 Systweak trojan-spy.filecryptor TrendMicro 
Ransom_.2933F726 TrendMicro House Call Ransom_.2933F726 Vir.IT eXplorer Trojan.Win32.Atros3.CWX VirusBlokAda 
Trojan-Ransom.MSIL.Samas Zillya! Trojan.Filecoder.Win32.2108 

Yara Rules

No matches found.

ssdeep Matches

No matches found.

Packers/Compilers/Cryptors

Microsoft Visual C# v7.0 / Basic .NET 

Relationships

7aa585e6fd... Dropped 6245a51e78526c25510d0aa0909576119fdf0244619f670036538063b88f1c21 7aa585e6fd... Dropped 
32445c921079aa3e26a376d70ef6550bafeb1f6b0b7037ef152553bb5dad116f 7aa585e6fd... Dropped 
97d27e1225b472a63c88ac9cfb813019b72598b9dd2d70fe93f324f7d034fb95 7aa585e6fd... Connected_To union83939k.wordpress.com 

Description

This file is a 32-bit Windows .NET compiled executable designed to encrypt victim system files for a ransom payment. 
This file is a variant of SamSam ransomware. It contains two embedded 32-bit Windows executables in its resource 
section:

--Begin resource--
"samsam.del.exe" ==> del.exe (SDelete) designed to securely delete files
"samsam.selfdel.exe" ==> selfdel.exe designed to delete the SamSam ransomware from the victims system
--End resource--

It installs the embedded files into the following directory:

--Begin files installed--
%Currentdirectory%\del.exe
%Currentdirectory%\Selfdel.exe
--End files installed--

This file is designed to accept an input text file as the command line argument. The input text file contains an RSA 
public key in the following format:

--Begin RSA public key--
"<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>Base64 encoded RSA public key</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent></RSAKeyValue>"
--End RSA public key--

The input text file was not available for analysis.

Displayed below is the code snippet designed to accept an input text file as the command-line argument:

--Begin command line argument--
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
if (args.Length != 1)
{
 return;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(args[0]))
{
 Program.publickey = File.ReadAllText(args[0]);
}
Program.create_from_resource();
--End command line argument--

It searches the drives installed on the victim system for files with the following file extensions:

--Begin file extensions--
"xls",".xlsx",".pdf",".doc",".docx",".ppt",".pptx",".txt",".dwg",".bak",".bkf",".pst",".dbx",".zip",".rar",".mdb",".asp",".aspx",".html",".htm",".dbf",".3dm",".3ds",".3fr",".jar",".3g2",".xml",".png",".tif",".3gp",".java",".jpe",".jpeg",".jpg",".jsp",".php",".3pr",".7z",".ab4",".accdb",".accde",".accdr",".accdt",".ach",".kbx",".acr",".act",".adb",".ads",".agdl",".ai",".ait",".al",".apj",".arw",".asf",".asm",".asx",".avi",".awg",".back",".backup",".backupdb",".pbl",".bank",".bay",".bdb",".bgt",".bik",".bkp",".blend",".bpw",".c",".cdf",".cdr",".cdr3",".cdr4",".cdr5",".cdr6",".cdrw",".cdx",".ce1",".ce2",".cer",".cfp",".cgm",".cib",".class",".cls",".cmt",".cpi",".cpp",".cr2",".craw",".crt",".crw",".phtml",".php5",".cs",".csh",".csl",".tib",".csv",".dac",".db",".db3",".db-journal",".dc2",".dcr",".dcs",".ddd",".ddoc",".ddrw",".dds",".der",".des",".design",".dgc",".djvu",".dng",".dot",".docm",".dotm",".dotx",".drf",".drw",".dtd",".dxb",".dxf",".dxg",".eml",".eps",".erbsql",".erf",".exf",".fdb",".ffd",".fff",".fh",".fmb",".fhd",".fla",".flac",".flv",".fpx",".fxg",".gray",".grey",".gry",".h",".hbk",".hpp",".ibank",".ibd",".ibz",".idx",".iif",".iiq",".incpas",".indd",".kc2",".kdbx",".kdc",".key",".kpdx",".lua",".m",".m4v",".max",".mdc",".mdf",".mef",".mfw",".mmw",".moneywell",".mos",".mov",".mp3",".mp4",".mpg",".mrw",".msg",".myd",".nd",".ndd",".nef",".nk2",".nop",".nrw",".ns2",".ns3",".ns4",".nsd",".nsf",".nsg",".nsh",".nwb",".nx2",".nxl",".nyf",".oab",".obj",".odb",".odc",".odf",".odg",".odm",".odp",".ods",".odt",".oil",".orf",".ost",".otg",".oth",".otp",".ots",".ott",".p12",".p7b",".p7c",".pab",".pages",".pas",".pat",".pcd",".pct",".pdb",".pdd",".pef",".pem",".pfx",".pl",".plc",".pot",".potm",".potx",".ppam",".pps",".ppsm",".ppsx",".pptm",".prf",".ps",".psafe3",".psd",".pspimage",".ptx",".py",".qba",".qbb",".qbm",".qbr",".qbw",".qbx",".qby",".r3d",".raf",".rat",".raw",".rdb",".rm",".rtf",".rw2",".rwl",".rwz",".s3db",".sas7bdat",".say",".sd0",".sda",".sdf",".sldm",".sldx",".sql",".sqlite",".sqlite3",".sqlitedb",".sr2",".srf",".srt",".srw",".st4",".st5",".st6",".st7",".st8",".std",".sti",".stw",".stx",".svg",".swf",".sxc",".sxd",".sxg",".sxi",".sxi",".sxm",".sxw",".tex",".tga",".thm",".tlg",".vob",".war",".wallet",".wav",".wb2",".wmv",".wpd",".wps",".x11",".x3f",".xis",".xla",".xlam",".xlk",".xlm",".xlr",".xlsb",".xlsm",".xlt",".xltm",".xltx",".xlw",".ycbcra",".yuv"
--End file extensions--

The malware avoids encrypting files in the "Windows", "Reference Assemblies\Microsoft", and "Recycle.bin" folders:

Displayed below is the code snippet used to avoid encrypting files in the folders:

--Begin code--
if (path != Program.sysdir + "Windows" && !path.Contains("Reference Assemblies\Microsoft") && 
!path.Contains("Recycle.Bin"))
--End code--

It randomly generates the following keys for encrypting the target files:

--Begin randomly generates keys--
AES key (16 bytes)
AES IV (16 bytes)
Signature key (64 bytes) for SHA256 HMAC key calculation
--End randomly generates keys--

Displayed below is the code snippet for generating the unique keys for a target file:

--Begin key generation--
public static string Encrypt(string plainFilePath, string encryptedFilePath, string manifestFilePath, string rsaKey)
{
byte[] signatureKey = encc.GenerateRandom(64); ===> HMAC key
byte[] key = encc.GenerateRandom(16); ==> Rijndael key
byte[] iv = encc.GenerateRandom(16); ==> Rijndael IV
encc.EncryptFile(plainFilePath, encryptedFilePath, key, iv, signatureKey, rsaKey);
return null;
--End key generation--

It reads the target file into memory and encrypts it using an AES algorithm in CBC mode with the generated AES keys. 
The encrypted data from the original file is stored into a newly created file. This file has the same name as the 
original file, but has an ".encryptedRSA" extension. The ransomware calculates a SHA-256 HMAC of the encrypted data of 
the file.

The generated keys are encrypted using the RSA public key from the key file. The malware Base64 encodes and prepends 
the following data in XML format at the beginning of the encrypted file:

--Begin Base64 encodes data--
AES key, encrypted with RSA public key
AES IV, encrypted with RSA public key
SHA-256H MAC of the encrypted file data
HMAC key, encrypted with RSA public key
--End Base64 encodes data--

Displayed below is the code used to RSA encrypt and Base64 encode the data prepended at the beginning of each encrypted 
file.

--Begin encrypting and encoding--
byte[] inArray = encc.CalculateSignature(encryptedFilePath, signatureKey);
string text = Convert.ToBase64String(encc.RSAEncryptBytes(key, rsaKey));
string text2 = Convert.ToBase64String(encc.RSAEncryptBytes(iv, rsaKey));
string text3 = Convert.ToBase64String(inArray);
string text4 = Convert.ToBase64String(encc.RSAEncryptBytes(signatureKey, rsaKey));
string str = string.Concat(new object[]
{
"<MtAeSKeYForFile>",
encc.sn,
"<Key>",
text, ==> Base64 encoded AES key, encrypted with RSA public key with OAEP padding
"</Key>",
encc.sn,
"<IV>",
text2, ==> Base64 encoded AES IV, encrypted with RSA public key with OAEP padding
"</IV>",
encc.sn,
"<Value>",
text3, ==> Base64 encoded SHA-256 HMAC of the encrypted file data
"</Value>",
encc.sn,
"<EncryptedKey>",
text4, ==> Base64 encoded HMAC key, encrypted with RSA public key with OAEP padding
"</EncryptedKey>",
encc.sn,
"<OriginalFileLength>",
fileInfo.Length, ==> The length of the original file
"</OriginalFileLength>",
encc.sn,
"</MtAeSKeYForFile>"
});
--End encrypting and encoding--

Following the encryption of the victims files, the ransomware executes "selfdel.exe" to delete itself from the system 
and installs the ransomware note "HELP_DECRYPT_YOUR_FILES.html onto the victims system.

Displayed below is the embedded blog and Bitcoin address for the ransomware note:

--Begin blog and Bitcoin address--
blog address: "http://union83939k.wordpress.com";
Bitcoin address: 19CbDoaZDLTzkkT1uQrMPM42AUvfQN4Kds
--End blog and Bitcoin address--

union83939k.wordpress.com

URLs

  * http://union83939k.wordpress.com 

Whois

Domain Name: WORDPRESS.COM
Registry Domain ID: 21242797_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.markmonitor.com
Registrar URL: http://www.markmonitor.com
Updated Date: 2017-01-12T22:53:10Z
Creation Date: 2000-03-03T12:13:23Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2020-03-03T12:13:23Z
Registrar: MarkMonitor Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 292
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abusecomplaints () markmonitor com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.2083895740
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Domain Status: serverDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverDeleteProhibited
Domain Status: serverTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverTransferProhibited
Domain Status: serverUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverUpdateProhibited
Name Server: NS1.WORDPRESS.COM
Name Server: NS2.WORDPRESS.COM
Name Server: NS3.WORDPRESS.COM
Name Server: NS4.WORDPRESS.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
Last update of whois database: 2018-03-27T18:16:17Z <<<
NetRange:  192.0.64.0 - 192.0.127.255
CIDR:   192.0.64.0/18
NetName:  AUTOMATTIC
NetHandle:  NET-192-0-64-0-1
Parent:   NET192 (NET-192-0-0-0-0)
NetType:  Direct Assignment
OriginAS:  AS2635
Organization: Automattic, Inc (AUTOM-93)
RegDate:  2012-11-20
Updated:  2012-11-20
Ref:   https://whois.arin.net/rest/net/NET-192-0-64-0-1

OrgName:  Automattic, Inc
OrgId:   AUTOM-93
Address:  60 29th Street #343
City:   San Francisco
StateProv:  CA
PostalCode:  94110
Country:  US
RegDate:  2011-10-05
Updated:  2013-11-01
Ref:   https://whois.arin.net/rest/org/AUTOM-93

OrgAbuseHandle: ABUSE3970-ARIN
OrgAbuseName: Abuse
OrgAbusePhone: +1-877-273-8550
OrgAbuseEmail: abuse () automattic com
OrgAbuseRef: https://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/ABUSE3970-ARIN

OrgTechHandle: NOC12276-ARIN
OrgTechName: NOC
OrgTechPhone: +1-877-273-8550
OrgTechEmail: ipadmin () automattic com
OrgTechRef: https://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/NOC12276-ARIN

OrgNOCHandle: NOC12276-ARIN
OrgNOCName: NOC
OrgNOCPhone: +1-877-273-8550
OrgNOCEmail: ipadmin () automattic com
OrgNOCRef: https://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/NOC12276-ARIN

Relationships

union83939k.wordpress.com Connected_From 0f2c5c39494f15b7ee637ad5b6b5d00a3e2f407b4f27d140cd5a821ff08acfac 
union83939k.wordpress.com Connected_From 7aa585e6fd0a895c295c4bea2ddb071eed1e5775f437602b577a54eef7f61044 

036071786d7db553e2415ec2e71f3967baf51bdc31d0a640aa4afb87d3ce3050

Tags

dropperransomwaretrojan

Details

Name samsam.exe Size 218624 bytes Type PE32 executable (GUI) Intel 80386 Mono/.Net assembly, for MS Windows MD5 
fe998080463665412b65850828bce41f SHA1 203bb8ec1da6b237a092bab71fa090849c7db9bd SHA256 
036071786d7db553e2415ec2e71f3967baf51bdc31d0a640aa4afb87d3ce3050 SHA512 
9ade6edde3f063fc935f53366ffc9cb6cf7e17691d22fd2fe107d779da3b61eaed006ef7679b456bc16aca8b686d035f09aaf42bf06fa62b872e0a89046994eb
 ssdeep 3072:bVdp01i6vcHV1LI5FLV0pZeZKfOJizjrBnNtRg+ur199J+n9fCbM:ba1i6UHVyLV0poZa1jrD099on9 Entropy 6.249304 

Antivirus

Ahnlab Trojan/Win32.Samas Antiy Trojan/Win32.SGeneric Avira TR/Ransom.lhumd BitDefender Generic.Ransom.SamSam.CDB17A36 
ClamAV Win.Trojan.Samas-1 Cyren W32/SamSam.D.gen!Eldorado ESET MSIL/Filecoder.AR trojan Emsisoft 
Generic.Ransom.SamSam.CDB17A36 (B) Ikarus Trojan-Ransom.SamSam K7 Trojan ( 700000121 ) McAfee 
Ransomware-SAMAS!FE9980804636 Microsoft Security Essentials Ransom:MSIL/Samas.A NANOAV Trojan.Win32.Ransom.eamenb 
NetGate Trojan.Win32.Malware Quick Heal Trojan.Inject.TL3 Sophos Troj/RansmSam-A Symantec Ransom.SamSam!gen1 Systweak 
malware.gen-r TrendMicro Ransom_.2933F726 TrendMicro House Call Ransom_.2933F726 Vir.IT eXplorer 
Trojan.Win32.MSIL9.BGXA VirusBlokAda Trojan-Ransom.MSIL.Samas Zillya! Dropper.Agent.Win32.229787 

Yara Rules

No matches found.

ssdeep Matches

97 0f2c5c39494f15b7ee637ad5b6b5d00a3e2f407b4f27d140cd5a821ff08acfac 

Packers/Compilers/Cryptors

Microsoft Visual C# v7.0 / Basic .NET 

Relationships

036071786d... Dropped 6245a51e78526c25510d0aa0909576119fdf0244619f670036538063b88f1c21 036071786d... Dropped 
32445c921079aa3e26a376d70ef6550bafeb1f6b0b7037ef152553bb5dad116f 036071786d... Dropped 
97d27e1225b472a63c88ac9cfb813019b72598b9dd2d70fe93f324f7d034fb95 036071786d... Connected_To keytwocode.wordpress.com 

Description

This file is a 32-bit Windows .NET compiled executable designed to encrypt victim system files for a ransom payment. 
This file is a variant of SamSam ransomware. It contains two embedded 32-bit Windows executables in its resource 
section:

--Begin resource--
"samsam.del.exe" ==> del.exe (SDelete) designed to securely delete files
"samsam.selfdel.exe" ==> selfdel.exe designed to delete the SamSam ransomware from the victims system
--End resource--

It installs the embedded files into the following directory:

--Begin files installed--
%Currentdirectory%\del.exe
%Currentdirectory%\Selfdel.exe
--End files installed--

This file is designed to accept an input text file as the command line argument. The input text file contains an RSA 
public key in the following format:

--Begin RSA public

 

Revisions

  * December 3, 2018: Initial version 
________________________________________________________________________

This product is provided subject to this Notification [ http://www.us-cert.gov/privacy/notification ] and this Privacy 
& Use [ http://www.us-cert.gov/privacy/ ] policy.

 
________________________________________________________________________

A copy of this publication is available at www.us-cert.gov [ https://www.us-cert.gov ]. If you need help or have 
questions, please send an email to info () us-cert gov. Do not reply to this message since this email was sent from a 
notification-only address that is not monitored. To ensure you receive future US-CERT products, please add US-CERT () 
ncas us-cert gov to your address book. 

OTHER RESOURCES: Contact Us [ http://www.us-cert.gov/contact-us/ ] | Security Publications [ 
http://www.us-cert.gov/security-publications ] | Alerts and Tips [ http://www.us-cert.gov/ncas ] | Related Resources [ 
http://www.us-cert.gov/related-resources ]  

STAY CONNECTED: Sign up for email updates [ http://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDHSUSCERT/subscriber/new ] 


Current thread: