[STANKOINFORMZASCHITA-10-02] ITS SCADA Authorization bypass

[info () itdefence ru]

[STANKOINFORMZASCHITA-10-02] ITS SCADA – Authorization bypass
Authors: Eugene Salov (eugene () itdefence ru), Andrej Komarov (komarov () itdefence ru) 
Product: ITS SCADA 
CVSS v2 Base Score: 9.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:R/C:C/I:C/A:C)
Impact Subscore: 10.0
Exploitability Subscore: 8.0
Availability of exploit: Yes

Product description:
ITS SCADA is Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition system (SCADA), which can be interfaces with various 
heterogeneous industrial automation equipment of Motorola MOSCAD family. Additionally, it can be installed with 
elements of Wonderware company products environment (Industrial SQL Server, MODBUS I/O Server).   
URL: http://www.itsdemo.com 

Vulnerability description:
An unauthorized access of database fields data can be done with help of SQL-injection exploitation. Moreover, it can 
helps attacker to bypass authorization without any password validation. 
Database structure:
«RTUinfo»: SiteNum, SiteType, Description;
«Alarms»: EventStamp, AlarmState, TagName, Description, Operator, Provider, EventStampUTC;
«BWMInfo»: RTU, SalesLocation, Description, Type, Summ;
«dtproperties»: id, objectid, property, value, uvalue, version;
«FlowData»: Site, iDate, DateTime, Rate, Peak, Average, Total, Lvl;
«sysconstraints»: constid, id, colid, spare1, status, actions, error;
«syssegments»: segment, name, status;
«Users»: UID, Password, AccessLevel.

Given elements of database structure contain various information about connected telemetric devices, users, occurred 
refusals and alarms, execution course of technological process performance. 

Exploitation method:
User ID = 1' or 1=(select top 1 password from Users)--
Password = blank

Solution:
There is no available security update for now. It is highly recommended not to use default passwords for user 
authorization. Moreover, additionally you can use ACL lists for allowing access only from trusted hosts. Another 
additional mesaure of safety is using of Web Application Firewalls (WAF) and IPS/IDS systems in the area where SCADA 
system is located.

About STC «STANKOINFORMZASCHITA»:
Science Technology Center (STC) «STANKOINFORMZACHITA» is the leading information security company in Russian Federation 
in sphere of automation and industrial security, providing information security consulting services, information 
security audit, penetration testing of SCADA and industrial control systems.

Contact: info (at) itdefence (dot) ru
Russia, Moscow, Bolshaya Bochtovaya st., 26, Business Center
Tel.: +7 (495) 790-16-60    
http://itdefence.ru